Ten Interesting Facts About Nauru

Nauru is a small island nation in the Pacific Ocean, often overlooked due to its size. However, this unique country boasts a rich history, distinctive geography, and a vibrant culture. Here are 10 interesting facts about Nauru that highlight its uniqueness:

Aerial view of the Nauru International Port

1. Third smallest country in the world

With an area of just 21 square kilometers (8.1 square miles), Nauru ranks as the third smallest country globally, after Vatican City and Monaco.

2. No official capital city

Unlike most nations, Nauru does not have an official capital. Government offices are located in the Yaren District, which functions as the de facto capital.

3. Encircled by a coral reef

The entire island is surrounded by a fringing coral reef, creating a natural barrier and contributing to its rich marine biodiversity.

4. Divided into 14 districts

Despite its small size, Nauru is divided into 14 administrative districts, each with its own local governance.

5. Located just south of the equator

Nauru lies approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) south of the equator, placing it in a tropical climate zone.

6. Home to Buada Lagoon

At the center of the island is Buada Lagoon, a landlocked, slightly brackish freshwater lake surrounded by lush vegetation, offering a serene environment.

7. No rivers on the island

Nauru is among the few countries without any rivers. The island relies on rainwater collection and desalination for its freshwater needs.

8. Australian rules football is the national sport

Australian rules football holds the status of the national sport in Nauru, with a significant portion of the population actively participating.

9. Uses the Australian dollar

Nauru does not have its own currency and uses the Australian dollar (AUD) for all financial transactions.

10. Population of approximately 12,000

Nauru has a population of around 12,000 people, making it one of the least populous countries in the world.

Nauru's unique characteristics make it a fascinating country with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Despite its small size, it offers a wealth of experiences and insights for those interested in exploring lesser-known parts of the world.